We define personalization as tailoring a consumer product, electronic or written medium to a user based on personal details or characteristics they provide.

It is interesting to observe that publishers regularly reproduce conscious manipulation of the written medium on the part of the writer.

Where the writer is deliberately exploiting the resources of the written medium, it seems reasonable to suggest that that manipulation constitutes part of the text.

Although documents dating from the Plantation period show conservative Scots features, English forms started to predominate from the 1620s as Scots declined as a written medium.

It is important to note that while some criticism was directed at the quality of an improvised poem, most critiques were instead focused on the incompatibility of improvisation with the written medium.

Today, the Arwi language exists only as a written medium for religious uses.

Stories, jokes and poetry are passed on from person to person with no written medium.

It incorporates plentiful folkloric and ethnographic details of Lithuanian village life and attempts to translate rich oral traditions into the written medium.

It was also a means of giving people an opportunity to express themselves through this visual and written medium.

The two scripts coexisted until the era of French Indochina when the Latin alphabet quốc ngữ script gradually became the written medium of both government and popular literature.