From 1881 to 1883 he was a minister without portfolio.

He was a minister without portfolio from 1913 to 1917.

From 1894 to 1896 he was a minister without portfolio.

The office of Minister without portfolio has not been held since 1977.

However, he remained in the government as a minister without portfolio.

From 1869 to 1871, Bell was a minister without portfolio.

From 2003 to 2006 he was a city councillor without portfolio.

In 1923 he was appointed a minister without portfolio, serving until 1924.

The chefs without portfolio tend to agree about the reasons for their situation.

From 1973 to 1980 he was minister without portfolio in the Czechoslovak government.