Every ring R has a natural R-module structure on itself where the module action is defined as the multiplication in the ring, so the approach via modules is more general and gives useful information.

The Seventh Generation also sees the mass adoption of Float Systems (first innovated in the Gawain) via modules that can be fitted to the backs of different Knightmares.

Relatively simple sonars such as echo sounders can be promoted to seafloor classification systems via add-on modules, converting echo parameters into sediment type.

The Texterity/Wonderfactory solution spans digital editions and magazine-branded mobile apps, via a newly designed interface and interactive modules in HTML5.

The MathJax architecture is designed to support the addition of input languages and display methods in the future via dynamically loaded modules.

These routers have 4 on-board GigE ports and expandable WAN and LAN interfaces via pluggable modules.

The 2080 is expandable via proprietary modules that contain both sample-based waveform data and patch information.

The power conversion source is via photovoltaic modules that convert light directly to electricity.

In 1999, Germany and United Kingdom began development of the Boxer Multi Role Armoured Vehicle, which was intended to assume different roles via switchable modules.

Additional features common in hardware platforms used for high-availability applications include online serviceability and upgradeability via hot-swappable modules.