In contrast to the classical signal detection on microarrays by using fluorescence, the colorimetric detection is more sensitive and ozone-stable.

A virus counter quantifies the number of intact virus particles in a sample using fluorescence to detect colocalized proteins and nucleic acids.

The classification of cellular localization using fluorescence or by endocytosis inhibitors is the basis of most examination.

This, together with their small size, facilitates live cell imaging using both fluorescence and confocal laser scanning microscopy.

Transcription factories can also be localized using fluorescence in situ hybridization or marked by antibodies directed against polymerases.

These probes allow experimenters to visualize voltage in membranes using fluorescence.

The effects of neighboring bases and secondary structure to detect the frequency of frameshift mutations has been investigated in depth using fluorescence.

An effective technique to determine a DNA sequence has been developed using solid state nanopores and fluorescence.

In 2001, a Japanese team was able to directly measure the double well of an IEC machine using laser-induced fluorescence.

Biotechnology: biosensors using fluorescence are being studied as possible Fluorescent glucose biosensors.