Using X-ray diffraction, the unit cell and the space group parameters were determined.

Bond lengths can be measured, for example using X-ray diffraction.

His group used x-ray diffraction to measure the three-dimensional structure of these proteins.

Typically one tells the difference by using X-ray diffraction.

Mering also continued the study of carbon in various forms, using X-ray diffraction and other methods.

For instance, in the case of a crystal, atomic spacings can be determined using X-ray diffraction.

A photon sieve is a device for focusing light using diffraction and interference.

Crystallinity can be measured using x-ray diffraction, but calorimetric techniques are also commonly used.

This structure was found using X-ray diffraction.

Using diffraction, waves of deep ultraviolet light are generated by lasers and then passed through optical systems to decrease their wavelength even further.