Pirotsky stated that current leakage to the earth was not appreciable, and the transfer efficiency was calculated to be acceptable.

The smaller the bubbles, the more gas is exposed to the liquid increasing the gas transfer efficiency.

Current implantable medical and road electrification device designs achieve more than 75% transfer efficiency at an operating distance between the transmit and receive coils of less than 10 cm.

Wood or carpet floor coverings dampen this effect because the thermal transfer efficiency of these materials is lower than that of masonry floors (tile, concrete).

Axial pumped lasers have a hollow, annular-shaped flashlamp that surrounds the dye cell, which has lower inductance for a shorter flash, and improved transfer efficiency.

Coaxial pumped lasers have an annular dye cell that surrounds the flash lamp, for even better transfer efficiency, but have a lower gain due to diffraction losses.

Germany) for staining the proteins to check the transfer efficiency and for marking the position of molecular weights.

A frosted flow tube or diffuse reflector, while leading to lowered transfer efficiency, helps increase this effect, improving the gain.

This provides better transfer efficiency, eliminating the need for a reflector, but diffraction losses cause a lower gain.

Electrostatic charging of sprays is very useful for high transfer efficiency.