Precision agriculture is a four-stage process using techniques to observe spatial variability:

The spatial variability of earthquake ground motions is a key aspect when designing infrastructure.

This scattered sound can also cause spatial variability.

This reflects the higher spatial variability of water vapor compared to temperature.

Establish spatial and temporal variability in snow accumulation over this area of Antarctica to understand its impact on sea level.

The most important in this model, it has become possible to address realistically the spatial and temporal variability of land-surface parameters within a climate model.

Alignment taking spatial variability across subjects into account is a more recent line of work.

This allows for the creation of a grain yield map which provides information on spatial variability and supports management decisions for producers.

The spatial variability of permeability has a significant impact on water flow and contaminant spreading.

The web portal provides spatial variability of the crop, water and snow within and across the year.