True spatial learning was restricted to group fixed (Fig. 3 a ).

The Barnes maze is a tool used in psychological laboratory experiments to measure spatial learning and memory.

T-mazes are used to study how the rodents function with memory and spatial learning through applying various stimuli.

The Morris water maze task is often used to represent hippocampus-dependent spatial learning.

The mice's inability to find the hidden platform implies deficits in spatial learning.

Spontaneous alternation is a behavioral test which tests spatial learning and memory.

In addition, these variations show strong correlations with different types of behavior, mainly, but not exclusively, spatial learning.

The learning type used in both studies was Pavlovian conditioning and spatial learning.

The Morris water maze is meant to test spatial learning.

The Morris water navigation task tests spatial learning in rats.