In Monolithic integration all the fabrication process steps are integrated on a single substrate and hence no mating of components or assembly is required.

On a smaller scale, further habitat partitioning can occur on or around a single substrate, such as a piece of gravel.

It is relatively easy to print an array of patches on a single (large) substrate using lithographic techniques.

Its dual core consists of two Diamondville dies on a single substrate.

However, some enzymes that only have a single substrate do not fall into this category of mechanisms.

A cyclic enzyme system is a theoretical system of two enzymes sharing a single substrate or cofactor, also referred to as a biochemical switching device.

Successive layers of colored adhesive would be pressed on the substrate, exposed and washed away until all the colors existed on a single substrate.

Biochemical reactions involving a single substrate are often assumed to follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics, without regard to the model's underlying assumptions.

However, both of these accounts were isolated incidents on single substrates.

Within integrated circuits, high accuracy R-2R networks may be printed directly onto a single substrate using thin-film technology, ensuring the resistors share similar electrical characteristics.