These raids caused little damage and were of nuisance value only.

The raid caused a larger military presence in the area.

The raids often caused spectacular damage but did little to harm the British war effort.

The raid caused some 300 civilian deaths and a further 1,300 serious injuries.

The raid reportedly caused damage estimated at C$500,000 to the farm.

The raids caused the loss of up to 600,000 civilian lives.

The raids have caused much damage to the French cities and their residents.

So far, despite the American presence, the raids have caused little domestic opposition.

The raid also caused the loss of over 300 houses.

So we thought at the time, since the raid caused little physical damage.