Those market towns that did not develop into a municipality are now occasionally referred to as municipalköping, which is more a cultural term in the present-day language.

The large majority of present-day Niger-Congo languages are tone (linguistics).

If this small group of original humans spoke a single language, then all present-day languages are descended from it.

Contrastive linguistics deals solely with present-day languages.

As a consequence, the ancestor of Dogon is likely to have diverged very early, although the present-day languages probably reflect an origin some 3-4000 years ago.

In present-day Hungarian language kuruc is sometimes used to denote Hungarian national radicals.

That the "shop" was a natural unit for trade unionism is confirmed even in present-day language.

The present-day indigenous languages of Mexico: an overview.

The large majority of present-day Niger-Congo languages are tonal.

Central Slovak forms the basis of the present-day standard language.