A second approach has been special schools for students identified as potential dropouts.

Similarly, Pleasantville also includes an alternative education program to address the needs of students considered potential dropouts.

The object is to boost the potential dropouts' sense of achievement and involvement in school.

But in 1980, when the school system needed space for a special program to reclaim dropouts and potential dropouts, it turned to old Boys High.

Some are highly competitive, while others focus on potential dropouts; none use the special science exam.

"Studies show that potential dropouts can be identified as early as the second grade," Mr. Abrams said.

Liberty Partnerships will counsel and tutor 60,000 potential dropouts starting in the seventh grade.

The money was split, he says, between 42 potential dropouts and teachers who performed "record-keeping over and above their regular assignments."

The Commissioner said such tests were important tools for local school districts because those who consistently score below the remedial level are potential dropouts.

A remarkable 35 out of 37 seniors (all potential dropouts) in the program last year graduated!