Instead, Benda urged that new "parallel institutions" be created that are more responsive to human needs and that may someday even supplant the existing corrupt ones.

These parallel institutions have broken free and are now endangering those that created them in the first place".

For example, there are parallel institutions for police and financial securities regulation in the United States, but not in the PRC.

He depicts criminal gangs as parallel institutions with leaner bureaucracies but their own pockets of apathy and petty feuds.

That accommodation sometimes resulted in founding parallel institutions, and government reliance on faith-based organizations developed without resistance.

Management of the college is guided through an Advisory Board consisting of faculty, community leaders, college residents, and representatives from parallel institutions.

The regime now tolerates more opposition, dissent and "parallel institutions" (the underground press and books, private universities, etc.) than any Communist country.

Within this project, there was no place for a parallel institution, such as the Christian hierarchy or Christian charity.

Instead, he suggests the creation of new "parallel institutions" that are more responsible to human needs.

Their thinking posits that Benda's idea is now being practiced on the Internet which more easily facilitates parallel institutions.