He was a pioneer in the development of the specialized orienteering map, including international cooperation.

The orienteering map is usually at 1:5000 or 1:4000 scale.

Participants are given a topographical map, usually a specially prepared orienteering map, which they use to find control points.

An orienteering map, and a compass, are the primary aids for the competitor to complete an orienteering course of control points as quickly as possible.

Controls are marked with a white and orange flag in the terrain, and corresponding purple symbols on an orienteering map.

An orienteering map combines both general and thematic cartography, designed for a very specific user community.

An orienteering map provided by the organizer, showing the control points which must be visited in order.

"An orienteering map," he said proudly, "is a work of art."

The control points are shown on the orienteering map and must be visited in the specified order.

The control points, shown on an orienteering map, may be visited in any order.