This implies large uncertainties in the cycle-length-based record of solar irradiance changes over and above those associated with the optimization procedure used to deduce β.

A visualization and plotting module allows the user to create two or threedimensional plots and charts to monitor the optimization procedure and to display results.

Electroporation efficiency during the optimization procedure was monitored by FACS analysis and fluorescence imaging (data not shown).

Global algorithms consider the entire signal in one go, and attempt to find the steps in the signal by some kind of optimization procedure.

The outcome of this thoroughly conventional static optimization procedure is, of course, a tangency solution at point T which yields a socially optimal pair.

The L d curve in Figure 2.6 is a partial equilibrium depiction of one of the outcomes of this more general optimization procedure.

The completeness and accuracy requirements are met by rather complicated mathematical optimization procedures.

Bose et al. (2003) describe more sophisticated geometric optimization procedures for finding approximately optimal solutions to this problem.

In eVect, Bill and David were wondering whether biological systems in this biosphere happen to have stumbled on the best possible optimization procedure.

Recent research has shown that instabilities of this type disappear when a regularizing constraint or penalty term is incorporated in the optimization procedure.