All patients underwent wide local excision and axillary lymph node dissection by the same team.

If there is cancer in the lymph nodes, a lymph node dissection also may be done.

Surgery to remove the tumor, such as wide local excision with or without lymph node dissection.

Wide local excision with or without lymph node dissection.

A lymph node dissection may also be done.

Surgery with a procedure called axillary lymph node dissection.

The perineal approach requires a separate incision for lymph node dissection.

Thus, lymph node dissection at the time of nephrectomy may offer prognostic information, but little, if any, therapeutic benefit.

A radical nephrectomy and lymph node dissection is necessary.

This procedure is also called lymph node dissection.