The bonds helped re-establish access to international borrowing for developing countries after the Latin America's debt crisis of the 1980's.

Since import controls on the necessary scale were regarded as out of the question, a precarious combination of international borrowing and expenditure-restriction was embarked upon.

Hedge funds, other portfolio investment funds and international borrowing of domestic financial institutations are generally considered as the vehicles of hot money.

International factor movements occur in three ways: immigration/emigration, capital transfers through international borrowing and lending, and foreign direct investment.

Balance of payments crises were met with 'stop/go' policies, involving credit squeezes and international borrowing which stunted economic growth.

It has increased its international borrowing substantially, but it is still hard-pressed for cash.

Najma's music was gentler, with its international borrowings tucked behind the decorous, girlish delivery of Indian film singers.

More than a third of international private borrowing is carried out in euro.

The heavy international borrowing of the 1920s now became a serious liability.

But the euro's use in international borrowing has risen.