The result would increase throughput in the metal shop from $6.25 to $10.38 per hour of available time, and increase profitability by 66 percent.

For example, it can refer to the capability of a system to increase total throughput under an increased load when resources (typically hardware) are added.

It has recently undergone an extensive, long-term reconstruction in order to increase throughput.

(This is one of the tricks that 802.11n uses to increase throughput.)

The auger/trough assemblies can be connected in parallel and/or series to increase throughput.

I don't understand how this would work, how would this increase throughput?

Multiple sessions and multistatement request are typically used to increase throughput.

It is also possible to achieve analysis in an array, which further speeds up processes and increases throughput of analysis.

To increase throughput, the heater can be heating the next batch while the previous is being mixed.

This increases throughput somewhat, but lowers the mass of each individual payload.