Pan-Africanism exists as a governmental and grassroots objective.

The university acknowledges that it "is a congressionally created corporation that serves governmental objectives."

Writing for the majority, Justice Catherine D. Kimball said the state failed to prove that the 21-and-over law "substantially furthers the important governmental objectives of improving highway safety."

Liberty under law extends to the full range of conduct which the individual is free to pursue, and it cannot be restricted except for a proper governmental objective.

First, we find that they serve the important governmental objective of broadcast diversity.

Congress and the FCC selected these minority ownership policies to promote program diversity, which they saw as an important governmental objective.

Justice Marshall would uphold such efforts if they served "important governmental objectives," a less stringent constitutional test than the "strict scrutiny" that Justice O'Connor applied today.

The court ruled that the selection process for the board does "serve important governmental objective" and is "substantially related to the achievement of those objectives".

The state must show "at least that the (challenged) classification serves 'important governmental objectives and that the discriminatory means employed' are 'substantially related to the achievement of those objectives.' "

The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment confers a right to be free from gender discrimination that is not substantially related to important governmental objectives.