The carmakers assert that California's emission rules effectively impose fuel-economy regulations, an area under federal control.

This effectively imposes a waiting period on would-be gun owners.

With this directive, the commission is effectively imposing the same conditions on American auditors practicing in Europe.

These requirements effectively impose a parsimony criterion, minimizing the number of gains and losses of genes.

A fading channel effectively imposes an unwanted random amplitude modulation on the signal.

That autonomy disappeared in 1990, when Serbian authorities effectively imposed direct rule from Belgrade.

It would then be frozen at $389 billion for four years, effectively imposing a further cut each year after taking account of inflation.

And yet we have had really amazingly blatant and naked justification for a system which imposes effectively a ban on people who are very often experienced.

The practice is widespread among poppy farmers and effectively imposes interest rates of as much as 500 percent per year on the farmer.

The asylum provisions effectively impose the absurd presumption that anyone who flees a country without proper papers is not a genuine refugee.