Since the data representation has changed, it is necessary to update the operations and functions so that they operate on .

Choice of model: This will depend on the data representation and the application.

Choose a data representation that makes the program simple.

Assumes prior agreement on type, so no information is given with data representation in messages.

The most common data representation is the mass spectrum.

This data representation is useful for engineers determining how a structure will react to ground motions.

Another way to overcome skew is by abstraction in data representation.

By the early 1960s, the utility of both linked lists and languages which use these structures as their primary data representation was well established.

While transferring data over the network, four data representations can be used:

This means it can be used for both message transport and data representation and will overcome many of the problems associated with email.