In general, an Engel expansion with constant terms is a geometric series.

A term with no letters in it is called a "constant term".

However, the largest part comes from so-called dark energy, which accounts for the cosmological constant term.

This square differs from the original quadratic only in the value of the constant term.

Here is a type, and and are constant terms.

If y w then P has constant term 1.

Consequently, we only have to change the objective function of P1 * to (omitting constant terms).

This is an arbitrary choice, but it does influence the complexity up to some constant additive term.

Hence in line 3 we can absorb it into the constant term at the end.

Each class comprises all those polynomials with a particular constant term.