An asymptotically equivalent permutation test can be created when there are too many possible orderings of the data to allow complete enumeration in a convenient manner.

This is the complete enumeration of the 76 Wythoffian uniform honeycombs.

Richard Schroeppel in 1973 was able to give the complete enumeration of the order 5 magic square at 275,305,224.

The vote count in Florida in the 2000 U.S. presidential election involved complete enumeration.

Because the study method was a complete enumeration, there is no random process, and thus no frequentist error statistics.

Former population censuses in Germany were complete enumerations obtained direct from the entire population in personal interviews or by questionnaire.

Typically a population is very large, making a census or a complete enumeration of all the values in that population infeasible.

No exact formula for the mean is known (short of complete enumeration of all probabilities).

Catalogue raisonné, a complete enumeration of an artist's oeuvre.

Our critique must, indeed, lay before us a complete enumeration of all the radical conceptions which constitute the said pure knowledge.