Sometimes, the definition is relaxed to allow collision probability .

This only holds with a hash family whose collision probability is bounded above by .

The probability of collision through the random brings the total collision probability to .

Golevka's collision probability with any planet is negligible for at least the next nine centuries.

Hence, it is necessary to increase the collision probability of the particles at the interaction point for each bunch crossing.

They also lack proven guarantees on the collision probability.

The collision probability for the H*-function ranges from to .

The first definition along these lines was universal hashing, which guarantees a low collision probability for any two designated keys.

The polynomial must be chosen to maximize the error-detecting capabilities while minimizing overall collision probabilities.

The explanation is that if the airflow is lower, the particles go through the rotating disk at a slower speed, therefore increasing, the collision probability.