Given this connection, it was difficult for the Court to classify deportation as either a direct or collateral consequence.

This clinic is currently engaged in building a community resource to understand the collateral consequences of criminal charges.

"Additionally, actions we take now may yield collateral beneficial consequences in the future."

Instead, they are civil state actions and are referred to as collateral consequences.

Being subject to collateral consequences has been called a form of civil death.

Strickland encouraged but did not mandate consideration of collateral consequences.

However, some argue that the Constitution should require consideration of collateral consequences.

They are free to do their own thing and to ignore the collateral consequences - counting on the other side to clean up the mess.

A collateral consequence may simply be one that is beyond the scope of consideration.

Such effects are known as the collateral consequences of criminal charges.