Thus, there was no federal crimes act for the first 13 years of Federation although certain offences had been defined by earlier legislation.

Conditions for soldiers were improved, while the death penalty for certain offences was abolished.

The examples of such 'relationships' mentioned in the case are certain sexual offences, adultery, and marriage.

The right to a Crown Court trial only applies to certain offences.

The maximum fine, on summary conviction, for certain offences is £2,000.

Imprisonment for up to two years can be imposed for certain offences.

Also, certain other industrial offences such as pollution tend to be enacted in terms of strict liability.

For certain offences, the imposition of these penalties is mandatory.

Henceforth the slaves were no longer shorn save in punishment for certain offences.

This has become standard procedure for certain offences such as impaired driving.