Confirmatory modeling usually starts out with a hypothesis that gets represented in a causal model.

According to its logic-based approach, the causal model Ellis advanced is not accurate.

Gene networks can also be constructed without formulating an explicit causal model.

Is it possible to summarize the relationships you find in a linear causal model?

This may provide some answer to the criticism that systematic ideology lacks a causal model.

Fish has contrasted two causal models underlying drug policy.

There's been a lot of work on surveys and describing behaviors, but not in terms of causal models.

In very elaborate flow systems causal models can be used to simplify or abstract the flows.

The typical scenarios may be presented visually as a diagram or a causal model.

African Americans' educational expectations: Longitudinal causal models for women and men.