In Malawi the powdered bark extract is applied to swellings and inflammation for quick relief.

Coenzyme Q-10 and pine bark extract have been suggested as beneficial, but neither has been proven in clinical trials.

The bark extract is sometimes used to make a tea.

Antidiabetic effect of Pycnogenol French maritime pine bark extract in patients with diabetes type II.

A bark extract from shagbark hickory is also used in an edible syrup similar to maple syrup, with a slightly bitter, smoky taste.

Reduction of cardiovascular disease risk factors by French maritime pine bark extract.

Dr. Isham practiced medicine out of a front room, where partly filled bottles of white pine bark extract and liquid antiseptic still sit in cabinets.

Guinea pig maximization test of the bark extract from pawpaw, Asimina triloba (Annonaceae).

Alternative treatments include vitamin C and Pau d'Arco (a bark extract).

Phytodolor is a herbal remedy composed of aspen leaf and common ash bark extract.