Then, Reagan appointees changed OSHA rules, exempting many employers from inspections.

Many of the industry associations have since updated their standards, while OSHA rules have lagged behind.

OSHA rules require exactly 240 minutes of classroom time, and the certification is valid for only one incident, e.g., this oil spill.

OSHA cited Morrell for what the agency called willful violations of OSHA rules.

In 1992, members of the House Committee on Education and Labor were also troubled by the dueling cost projections each major new OSHA rule seemed to generate.

Faced with elections next year, the Administration will not spend scarce political capital on the OSHA rules, especially if business groups are firmly opposed.

Scott denied willful violations of OSHA rules.

Unlike existing OSHA rules, the bill would require notification of former employees, going as far back as 30 years, and would apply to all companies, not just manufacturers.

Indeed, lawmakers and building officials praise Mr. Duffy for striking a balance between strictly enforcing OSHA rules and recognizing some practical limitations.

They also wonder how a new OSHA rule would fit with state and private standards.