Gundissalinus also translated works of the major Muslim philosophers Avicenna and al-Ghazâlî.

Iqbal is known as Muslim philosopher and great poet and considered most important figure in the Urdu literature.

Before Avicenna the discussions among Muslim philosophers were about the unity of God as divine creator and his relationship with the world as creation.

Traditional Muslim philosophers believed that without ethics and purification (tazkiyah), mastery over other sciences is not only devoid of value, but would obstruct insight.

Besides the adaptations and epitomes of this work, many independent works on logic by Muslim philosophers have been entitled Isāghūjī.

In Cordova a distinguished Muslim philosopher attempted to revive it and to argue that it was the highest form of religion.

He among the few Muslim philosophers who quested the Aristotelian method.

Al-Ghazali had an important influence on both Muslim philosophers and Christian medieval philosophers.

He was particularly influenced by the great Muslim philosopher Al-Farabi.

A Muslim engaged in this field is called a Muslim philosopher.