Most researches have also found a small African contribution.

African contributions to Peruvian music include its rhythms and the cajón, a percussion instrument.

The rest of genetic studies done in Spain estimate the North African contribution ranging from 2.5/3.4% to 7.7%.

The Brazilian population has European, African, and Native American contributions.

The African contribution is 24.8% and Native American ancestry is 9.3%.

European in ancestry, with minor Native American and African contributions.

Haiti is an Afro-Latin nation with strong African contributions to the culture as well as its language, music and religion.

According to it the total European, African and Native American contributions to the Brazilian population are:

He studied history and wrote about African contributions.

It also suggests possible North African and European aurochs contributions to domestic breeds.