programmed learning
programmed instruction

A look back at programmed learning shows how the concept began to arise.

Yet programmed learning played a crucial role in directing attention to a new way forward.

The way this type of programmed learning works is:

The book uses programmed learning to help beginners learn how to see elementary chess combinations.

Research does indicate that introverts learn more easily from programmed learning than extroverts'.

Harry Judge has commented on programmed learning that it:

They can be used in a variety of ways, combined with other methods of instruction such as lectures and programmed learning.

Skinner's work had effects on education (programmed learning) and on behavior therapy for various psychological problems.

According to Skinner, the purpose of programmed learning is to "manage human learning under controlled conditions".

There is a widespread impression among British schools at present that "the programmed learning fad is finished".

Much of the learning theory behind programmed learning advocacy has been challenged as narrow and over-simple.

He promoted experimentation in team teaching, programmed learning, curricular reform, and the use and development of educational television.

Programmed learning remains popular in self-teaching textbooks.

Teaching Machines Inc, a group of psychologists produced a series of programmed learning texts.

Shaddam enjoyed discussions like this much more than the tutor's programmed learning routines.

Interactivity was attempted through paper-based, programmed learning texts.

The computers were also used for training purposes, of course, for practice exams and programmed learning tests that ate up most of the use time.

Those who have laboured long at programmed learning sequences, even if less wholeheartedly multi-media in scope, will agree that such units take time to prepare.

Techniques include programmed learning, tutorials, lectures, and drill-and-practice (Cronje, 2000)[10].

The competitive nature of public examinations was brutally brought home to me a few years ago when I was first impressed by the instructional potential of programmed learning.

Programmed learning books were acknowledged by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone as an influence on the development of fiction gamebooks.

While competition dominated educational thought, it was being challenged by individualistic learning largely based on B. F. Skinner's work on programmed learning and behavioral modification.

Despite the reviling of B. F. Skinner by the Christian Right, the materials make heavy use of behavioral objectives, programmed learning, and rewards."

None the less, the 1960s saw in fact the first significant signs of new and creative thinking; the context was the curriculum development movement, and the catalytic factor was programmed learning.

'Programmed Learning or Programmed Instruction is a learning methodology or technique first proposed by the behaviorist B. F. Skinner in 1958.

Many schools of nursing today have teaching machines and books designed for programmed instruction.

His stress on reinforcement-rooted learning was the basis for programmed instruction.

A computer has a single processor acting on meticulously programmed instructions.

"You have all finished your curriculum of programmed instruction."

There were now only forty-eight hours left until the craft carried out its programmed instructions.

In general, programmed instruction is most useful for tasks which can be comprehensively specified.

The stated purpose of the Society was to collect, develop, and diffuse information concerned with programmed instruction.

The second main phase of programmed instruction became feasible with the development of low cost computing.

Programmed instruction had some clinical success in aphasia rehabilitation.

The game itself comes with 12 different scenarios, each one introducing more complicated rules in a system called Programmed Instruction.

Following programmed instructions from flight controllers, the six-wheel rover made several short turns and moved forward about six feet.

The smart computers digest reams of information and in some cases even take action, rather than just carrying out programmed instructions.

It followed Holder's programmed instructions without hesitation, ending its life in a mighty eruption of sea water.

Precision teaching is a type of programmed instruction that focuses heavily on frequency as its main datum.

They heard terms like team teaching, teacher assistants, media center, closed-circuit television instruction, and programmed instruction.

His later work was on programmed instruction, mastery learning and computer-based learning:

In addition, Fred S. Keller used similar techniques to develop programmed instruction.

The teaching machine was a mechanical device whose purpose was to administer a curriculum of programmed instruction.

But even a Vulcan ambassador wouldn't have had access to top secret coded and programmed instruction chips."

B.F. Skinner developed a programmed instruction curriculum for teaching handwriting.

Such methods are small group methods - seminars and demonstrations, practical exercises, and programmed instruction.

More important, computer-assisted education, programmed instruction and other such techniques, despite popular misconceptions, radically enhance the possibility of diversity in the classroom.

A selective split-level bibliography on programmed instruction.

Obedience was its sole function, absolute obedience to the programmed instructions of its makers.