active layer

Vertical segregation within the active layer is important to the device performance.

The dirt on top of the permafrost is called the active layer.

The active layer tends to be less than one meter deep, except near rivers.

Patterned ground forms mostly within the active layer of permafrost.

Most soil-forming processes are restricted to this surface active layer (Figure 3.3).

Electrode structure is patterned on the active layer to facilitate local response.

Hole mobility leads to faster conduction across the active layer.

This is important because roots of plants cannot penetrate beyond the active layer and are restricted by its thickness.

In the laser, the cheese is called the active layer and the bread, the cladding layers.

Organic solar cells use organic materials in their active layers.

The thickness of the gate oxide and the active layer is below one micrometer.

Electron and hole mobility within the active layer usually correlates with efficiencies.

It was deployed at 54 km from the surface in the most active layer of the Venusian cloud system.

To compensate for the reduction in active layer thickness, a small number of identical quantum wells are often used.

The active layer exists as frozen ground for long periods and melts in the spring thaw.

The new cell is designed to work like all crystalline cells, with sunlight striking two different active layers of silicon.

Since its active layer largely determines device efficiency, the morphology of this component has received much attention.

Thus, the primary determinant of active layer thickness is the maximum temperature attained during the summer.

Typically, the thickness of the active layers is usually smaller than 100 nm to produce photocurrents.

The active layer morphology of polymer organic solar cells affects device performance.

The biologically active layer, which takes a week or two to fully develop, is maintained by keeping the water level above the top of the sand.

Warmer conditions are expected to cause spatial declines in permafrost extent and thickening of the active layer.

These lasers exhibit wavelength tunability by changing the thickness of the active layers.

A bimorph is a cantilever that consists of two active layers: piezoelectric and metal.

There are several different polymers that can be used as the active layer and these polymers come in a variety of colors.